Your dog's paws are tough, but winter tests them. Frozen ground, sharp ice, road salt and dry indoor heating can all leave pads cracked, sore and irritated.
A two-minute routine is all it takes to keep them in good shape until spring.
Why winter is hard on paws
- Road salt and de-icers dry out and irritate the skin, and can sting small cracks. Dogs also lick them off their paws, which can upset their stomach.
- Ice balls form in the fur between the toes, especially in long-haired dogs, and can be painful.
- Cold, dry air — outside and from radiators inside — dries out the pads.
Before the walk
- Trim the fur between the pads so snow and ice don't clump. Use blunt-tipped scissors or ask a groomer.
- Apply a protective paw balm made for dogs. It creates a light barrier against salt and snow.
- Consider dog boots if your dog tolerates them, especially in cities with heavily salted streets. Let them get used to them at home first.
During the walk
- Choose grass, snow or untreated paths over salted sidewalks when you can.
- Watch for limping or lifting paws: that's your sign to head home.
After the walk
- Rinse or wipe each paw with lukewarm water (not hot) to remove salt and chemicals.
- Dry well, including between the toes.
- Check the pads for cracks, redness or small cuts.
- Apply a moisturising balm made for dogs if the pads look dry. Human creams aren't always suitable, because dogs lick their paws.
When to see a vet
Call your vet if you notice:
- deep cracks or bleeding
- swelling, heat or pus
- persistent limping or constant licking of one paw
The short version: trim, protect, wipe, dry and moisturise. Two minutes a day keeps winter paw problems away.
This article is general advice and doesn't replace a veterinary consultation.