Small dogs love their walks just as much in December as they do in June. The difference is that they feel the cold much faster. A Chihuahua or a Yorkie loses body heat quickly: they're close to the frozen ground, they have little body mass, and many have thin coats.
The good news: with a few small habits, winter walks can stay the best part of their day.
1. Shorter, more frequent walks
Instead of one long walk, try two or three shorter ones. Your dog still gets exercise and mental stimulation, without spending too long in the cold. On very cold days, 10–15 minutes can be plenty for a toy breed.
2. A coat is not just for looks
Short-haired and very small dogs often genuinely need a coat or sweater below freezing. Choose one that covers the chest and belly (the parts closest to the snow) and fits without rubbing under the legs.
3. Watch the paws
Snow, ice and road salt are tough on paw pads. Salt in particular can dry and crack the skin, and dogs lick it off afterwards. Walk on grass or untreated paths when you can, and check between the toes when you get home.
4. Wipe paws after every walk
Keep a towel by the door. A quick wipe with lukewarm water removes salt, de-icing chemicals and little ice balls stuck in the fur. This is one of the simplest habits that makes the biggest difference.
5. Be visible
Winter means dark mornings and early sunsets. A reflective collar, harness or a small clip-on light helps drivers and cyclists see your dog, and helps you find them if they wander off-leash.
6. Know the signs they're too cold
Bring your dog home if you notice:
- shivering or trembling
- lifting paws off the ground repeatedly
- slowing down, whining or trying to turn back
- tucked tail and hunched posture
If your dog seems very weak, lethargic or keeps shivering once you're back inside, call your vet.
7. Warm up together afterwards
After the walk, a cozy spot away from drafts helps them recover. A soft blanket or a warm bed in a quiet corner turns "coming back from the cold" into their favourite ritual.
The short version: shorter walks, a proper coat, clean paws and a warm place to come home to. Your small dog will thank you all winter long.
This article is general advice. If your dog is elderly, a puppy, or has health issues, ask your vet how much cold exposure is right for them.